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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarem | om šaplandare |
| 2SG: | šaplandaret | ot šaplandare |
| 3SG: | šaplandara | ok/ogeš šaplandare |
| 1PL: | šaplandarena | ona/ogə̑na šaplandare |
| 2PL: | šaplandareda | oda/ogə̑da šaplandare |
| 3PL: | šaplandarat | ogə̑t šaplandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šaplandare |
| 2SG: | šaplandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šaplandare |
| 3SG: | šaplandarə̑š | ə̑š šaplandare |
| 1PL: | šaplandarə̑šna | ə̑šna šaplandare |
| 2PL: | šaplandarə̑šda | ə̑šda šaplandare |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑št | ə̑št šaplandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarenam | šaplandaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šaplandarenat | šaplandaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šaplandaren | šaplandaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šaplandarenna | šaplandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šaplandarenda | šaplandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šaplandarenə̑t | šaplandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarem ə̑l'e | om šaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaplandaret ə̑l'e | ot šaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaplandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaplandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaplandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaplandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šaplandare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarem ulmaš | om šaplandare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šaplandaret ulmaš | ot šaplandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaplandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš šaplandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šaplandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šaplandare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šaplandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šaplandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaplandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t šaplandare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarenam ə̑l'e | šaplandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaplandarenat ə̑l'e | šaplandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaplandaren ə̑l'e | šaplandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaplandarenna ə̑l'e | šaplandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaplandarenda ə̑l'e | šaplandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaplandaren ə̑l'e | šaplandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarenam ulmaš | šaplandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šaplandarenat ulmaš | šaplandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaplandaren ulmaš | šaplandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šaplandarenna ulmaš | šaplandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šaplandarenda ulmaš | šaplandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaplandaren ulmaš | šaplandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šaplandare | it šaplandare |
| 3SG: | šaplandarə̑že | ə̑nže šaplandare |
| 1PL: | (šaplandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na šaplandare) |
| 2PL: | šaplandarə̑za | ida šaplandare |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šaplandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarə̑nem | ə̑nem šaplandare |
| 2SG: | šaplandarə̑net | ə̑net šaplandare |
| 3SG: | šaplandarə̑neže | ə̑než šaplandare |
| 1PL: | šaplandarə̑nena | ə̑nena šaplandare |
| 2PL: | šaplandarə̑neda | ə̑neda šaplandare |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šaplandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaplandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaplandarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaplandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaplandarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šaplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šaplandare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šaplandarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šaplandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaplandarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šaplandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šaplandarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šaplandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šaplandare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šaplandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šaplandarə̑man |
| Active participle: | šaplandarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šaplandarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šaplandarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šaplandarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šaplandaren |
| Negative gerund: | šaplandarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šaplandarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šaplandarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šaplandarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šaplandarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šaplandarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||